Umfelandawonye we-Wi-Fi ne-LoRa uyahlangana ukuze ubhekane kangcono ne-IoT

• Kuqubuke ukuthula phakathi kwe-Wi-Fi ne-5G ngezizathu ezinhle zebhizinisi
• Manje kubonakala sengathi inqubo efanayo iyadlala phakathi kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Lora ku-IoT
• Sekukhiqiziwe iphepha elimhlophe elihlola amandla okusebenzisana

Kulo nyaka kube 'nesivumelwano' sohlobo phakathi kwe-Wi-Fi namaselula. Ngokuxhamazela kwe-5G kanye nezidingo zayo ezithile (ukumbozwa okuhambisanayo kwangaphakathi) kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe basendlini obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ku-Wi-Fi 6 kanye nezithuthukisi zayo (ukuphatha kwayo) zombili 'izinhlangothi' zinqume ukuthi akukho 'okunamandla' kanye nendololwane. omunye ngaphandle, kodwa ukuthi angaphila ngokuhlanganyela (hhayi nje ngenjabulo). Bayadingana futhi wonke umuntu uyanqoba ngenxa yalokho.

Lokho kuxazululwa kungenzeka kwenze kwashintsha ama-cogs kwenye ingxenye yomkhakha lapho abameleli bezobuchwepheshe abaphikisayo bebelokhu bedlala: i-Wi-Fi (futhi) ne-LoRaWAN. Ngakho-ke abameli be-IoT bathole ukuthi, nabo, bangasebenzisana kahle futhi bangakwazi ukufinyelela ingcebo yamacala amasha okusebenzisa i-IoT ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obubili bokuxhuma obungenalayisense.

Iphepha elimhlophe elisha elikhishwe namuhla yiWireless Broadband Alliance (WBA) kanye neLoRa Alliance yakhelwe ukubeka inyama emathanjeni ombango wokuthi "amathuba amasha ebhizinisi adaleka lapho amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi akhiwe ngokwesiko ukuze asekele okubalulekile. I-IoT, ihlanganiswe namanethiwekhi e-LoRaWAN akhiwe ngokwesiko ukuze asekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT ezisezingeni eliphansi ledatha.”

Leli phepha lakhiwe ngokufaka okuvela kubathwali beselula, abakhiqizi bemishini yezokuxhumana kanye nabagqugquzeli bazo zombili izindlela zobuchwepheshe bokuxhuma. Empeleni, ikhomba ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ze-IoT azizwela kakhulu ukubambezeleka futhi zinezidingo eziphansi zokuphuma, kodwa zidinga umthamo omkhulu wamadivayisi abiza kancane, asebenzisa amandla aphansi kunethiwekhi enokufakwa okuhle kakhulu.

Ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhlanganisa izimo zokusetshenziswa zebanga elifushane nelimaphakathi ngamanani aphezulu wedatha futhi kungase kudinge amandla engeziwe, okukwenze kube ubuchwepheshe obukhethekayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla amakhulu ezifana nevidiyo yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuphequlula i-inthanethi. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-LoRaWAN ihlanganisa izimo zokusetshenziswa zebanga elide ngamanani aphansi edatha, okwenza kube ubuchwepheshe obukhethwayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza zomkhawulokudonsa ophansi, okufaka ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, njengezinzwa zokushisa endaweni yokukhiqiza noma izinzwa zokudlidliza kukhonkolo.

Ngakho-ke uma esetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela, amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi kanye ne-LoRaWAN akhulisa inani lamacala okusebenzisa i-IoT, okuhlanganisa:

• I-Smart Building/Smart Hospitality: Bobabili ubuchwepheshe buye basetshenziswa amashumi eminyaka kuzo zonke izakhiwo, nge-Wi-Fi esetshenziselwa izinto ezifana namakhamera okuvikela ne-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu, futhi i-LoRaWAN isetshenziselwa ukutholwa kwentuthu, ukulandelela impahla nemoto, ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi nokunye. Iphepha lihlonza izimo ezimbili zokuhlangana kwe-Wi-Fi ne-LoRaWAN, okuhlanganisa ukulandelela impahla okunembile kanye nezinsizakalo zendawo zezakhiwo zasendlini noma eziseduze, kanye nokusakaza-bukhoma okudingekayo kumadivayisi anemikhawulo yebhethri.
• Ukuxhumana Kwendawo yokuhlala: I-Wi-Fi isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izigidigidi zemishini yomuntu siqu neyezobuchwepheshe ezindlini, kuyilapho i-LoRaWAN isetshenziselwa ukuphepha nokulawula ukufinyelela ekhaya, ukutholwa kokuvuza, nokuqapha ithangi likaphethiloli, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Iphepha lincoma ukuthi kusetshenziswe ama-picocell e-LoRaWAN asebenzisa i-Wi-Fi backhaul ebhokisini eliphezulu lesethi yomsebenzisi ukuze kunwetshwe ukumbozwa kwamasevisi asekhaya endaweni. Lawa "manethiwekhi e-IoT angomakhelwane" angasekela izinsizakalo ezintsha ze-geolocation, kuyilapho esebenza njengomgogodla wokuxhumana wezinsizakalo zokuphendula isidingo.
• Ezokuthutha Ngezimoto Nezihlakaniphile: Okwamanje, i-Wi-Fi isetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa kwabagibeli nokulawula ukufinyelela, kuyilapho i-LoRaWAN isetshenziselwa ukulandelela izimoto nokugcinwa kwemoto. Amacala okusebenzisa ama-Hybrid akhonjwe ephepheni ahlanganisa indawo nokusakaza kwevidiyo.

"Iqiniso liwukuthi abukho ubuchwepheshe obubodwa obuzolingana nezigidigidi zamacala okusebenzisa i-IoT," kusho uDonna Moore, oyi-CEO kanye noSihlalo weLoRa Alliance. "Kuyizinhlelo zokusebenzisana ezifana nalesi esine-Wi-Fi ezizothuthukisa ubuhlakani bokuxazulula izinkinga ezibalulekile, kuthuthukiswe uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi, ekugcineni, kuqinisekise impumelelo yokuthunyelwa kwe-IoT emhlabeni wonke ngokuzayo."
I-WBA kanye ne-LoRa Alliance ihlose ukuqhubeka nokuhlola ukuhlangana kwe-Wi-Fi kanye nobuchwepheshe be-LoRaWAN.