Amaqiniso asemqoka
Phakathi kuka-2015 no-2050, inani labantu emhlabeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 lizocishe liphindwe kabili ukusuka ku-12% libe ngu-22%.
Ngo-2020, inani labantu aneminyaka yobudala engama-60 nangaphezulu lizophuma izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5.
Ngo-2050, ama-80% abantu asebekhulile azohlala emazweni aphansi naphakathi nendawo.
Ijubane lokuguga kwabantu lishesha kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Wonke amazwe abhekana nezinselelo ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zezempilo nezenhlalo zikulungele ukwenza okuningi kwalolu shintsho lwabantu.
Ukucubungula
Abantu emhlabeni wonke baphila isikhathi eside. Namuhla iningi labantu lingalindela ukuhlala kulolo lwamashumi ayisithupha nangale kwalokho. Wonke amazwe emhlabeni abhekene nokukhula ngosayizi womabili kanye nengxenye yabantu asebekhulile kubantu.
Ngo-2030, abantu abangu-1 kubantu emhlabeni bazobe beneminyaka engama-60 noma ngaphezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi isabelo sabantu abaneminyaka engama-60 futhi ngaphezulu sizokwanda kusuka ku-1 billion ngo-2020 kuya ku-1.4 billion. Ngo-2050, inani labantu emhlabeni aneminyaka yobudala engama-60 nangaphezulu lizophinda kabili (2.1 billion). Inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-80 noma ngaphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi libe kathathu phakathi kuka-2020 no-2050 ukufinyelela ezigidini ezingama-426.
Ngenkathi lokhu kususwa kwesibalo sabantu sezwe kubhekise eminyakeni yobudala - eyaziwa ngokuthi iminyaka yobudala yabantu - Kuqalile emazweni anemali ephezulu (ngokwesibonelo eJapan 30% yabantu sekudlule iminyaka engama-60), manje sekuphansi- nangaphakathi- amazwe angenayo abhekene noshintsho olukhulu kakhulu. Ngo-2050, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu emhlabeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 bazohlala emazweni aphansi naphakathi nendawo.
Ukuguga kuchaziwe
Ezingeni lemvelo, ukuguga kubangelwa umthelela wokuqongelelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulimala kwamangqamuzana kanye nokulimala kwamaselula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kancane kancane ekuthathweni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ingozi ekhulayo yezifo futhi ekugcineni ukufa. Lezi zinguquko azihambelani noma zingaguquguquki, futhi zihlanganiswa kakhulu nengane yomuntu ngeminyaka. Ukuhlukahluka okubonwa eminyakeni yobudala obudala akuyona into engahleliwe. Ngaphandle kwezinguquko zebhayoloji, ukuguga kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izinguquko zempilo njengokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ukuthutha izindlu ezifanelekile kanye nokufa kwabangane kanye nabalingani.
Izimo zezempilo ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nokuguga
Izimo ezijwayelekile ezineminyaka edala zifaka ukulahleka kokuzwa, ama-cataracts kanye namaphutha enqaba, ubuhlungu emuva kanye nentamo kanye ne-osteoarthritis, isifo esingama-osteoaarthritis, isifo sikashukela, ukucindezelwa kanye nokuwohloka komqondo. Njengabantu ubudala, maningi amathuba okuthola izimo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Ubudala obudala bubonakala futhi ngokuvela kwezempilo ezimbalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-geriatric syndromes. Ngokuvamile bangumphumela wezinto ezingaphansi kwezinto ezingaphansi futhi zibandakanya ubuthakathaka, ukungasebenzi komchamo, ukuwa, izilonda ze-delirium nengcindezelo.
Izici ezithonya ukuguga okunempilo
Impilo ende eletha namathuba, hhayi kuphela abantu asebekhulile nemindeni yabo, kodwa futhi nemiphakathi ephelele. Iminyaka eyengeziwe inikeza ithuba lokulandela imisebenzi emisha efana nemfundo eqhubekayo, umsebenzi omusha noma inkanuko enganakwa. Abantu asebekhulile nabo banikela ngezindlela eziningi emindenini yabo nasemiphakathini yabo. Kodwa-ke ubukhulu balawa mathuba neminikelo incike kakhulu esimweni esisodwa: impilo.
Ubufakazi buveza ukuthi ingxenye yempilo enempilo enhle iye yahlala njalo, okusho ukuthi iminyaka eyengeziwe isempilweni empofu. Uma abantu bengathola le minyaka eminingi yokuphila ngempilo enhle futhi uma behlala endaweni esekelayo, amandla abo okwenza izinto abawazisayo bayohluke kakhulu kule nsizwa. Uma le minyaka eyengeziwe ibuswa ngokuncipha ngamandla ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, okushiwo ngabantu asebekhulile kanye nomphakathi kubi kakhulu.
Yize okunye kokuhlukahluka kwempilo yabantu asebekhulile kuyizinto zofuzo, iningi kungenxa yezindawo zabantu ezingokomzimba nezenhlalo - kufaka phakathi amakhaya abo, izindawo zomakhelwane, kanye nemiphakathi yabo, ubuzwe babo, noma isimo senhlalo yabo. Izindawo abantu abahlala kuzo njengezingane - noma ngisho nokukhula kwezingane - kuhlangene nezimpawu zabo, zinemiphumela emide yokuthi zikhula kanjani.
Izindawo ezingokomzimba nezenhlalo zingathinta impilo ngqo noma ngezithiyo noma izisusa ezithinta amathuba, izinqumo kanye nokuziphatha kwempilo. Ukugcina Ukuziphatha Okunempilo Kuwo Kuwo wonke impilo, ikakhulukazi ukudla okulinganiselayo, nokuzibandakanya ekusebenzeni kukagwayi, bonke banikela ekunciphiseni ubungozi bezifo ezingathathelanayo, ngcono ukuncika kokunakekelwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Izindawo ezisekelayo ezingokomzimba nezenhlalo nazo zinika abantu amandla okwenza okubalulekile kubo, yize belahlekelwe amandla. Ukutholakala kwezakhiwo zomphakathi eziphephile nezitholakala ezifinyelelekayo, nezindawo ezilula ukuhamba ngazo, kuyizibonelo zezindawo ezisekelwayo. Ekwakheni impendulo yomphakathi-yezempilo ekugugeni, kubalulekile hhayi ukubheka nje izindlela zokwazisa ngazinye ezenzelwe ukulahleka okuhambisana nobudala obudala, kodwa futhi nalezo ezingase zigcwalise ukululama, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zengqondo.
Izinselelo Ekuphenduleni Ukuguga Kwabantu
Alikho umuntu osemdala ojwayelekile. Ezinye izingane ezineminyaka engu-80 ubudala zinekhono lomzimba nangokwengqondo elifana nezezinkulungwane ezingama-30. Abanye abantu bathola ukwehla okukhulu kwamakhono eminyaka emincane kakhulu. Impendulo ebanzi yezempilo yomphakathi kumele ibhekane nalolu luhlu olubanzi lwabantu abadala kanye nezidingo.
Ukuhlukahluka okubonwa eminyakeni yobudala obudala akuyona into engahleliwe. Ingxenye enkulu ivela ezindaweni zabantu ezingokomzimba nezenhlalo kanye nomthelela walezi zindawo ngamathuba abo okuziphatha. Ubudlelwano esinabo nezindawo zethu butshelwe yizimpawu zomuntu siqu njengezomndeni esizalelwa zona, ubulili bethu kanye nobuzwe bethu, okuholela ekungalingani kwezempilo.
Abantu asebekhulile bavame ukuthathwa njengokubuthaka noma kuncike emhlanganweni womphakathi. Ochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi, kanye nomphakathi uwonke, kudingeka babhekane nalezi zimo zengqondo zobudala, ezingaholela ekubandlululweni, zithinte indlela izinqubomgomo zabantu abadala kufanele babone ukuguga.
Ukuhwebelana komhlaba jikelele, ezobuchwepheshe (isib Impendulo yezempilo yomphakathi kumele ithathe izitoko zalezi zindlela zamanje nezilinganiselwe nezinqubomgomo zozimele ngokufanele.
Ophendula
I-United Nations General Alercementwena 2021-2030 iminyaka eyishumi yokuguga okunempilo futhi yacela ukuthi ahole ukuthi ahole yini ukwenziwa. Ishumi leminyaka lokuguga okunempilo lingukusebenzisana komhlaba wonke eliletha ohulumeni, umphakathi, ama-ejensi aphesheya, abezifundo, abezindaba ezizimele iminyaka eyi-10 ye-Concoud, Catalytic and Relication Action ukukhuthaza isikhathi eside kanye nokuphila okunempilo.
Iminyaka eyishumi yakha ku-WHO Global Strategy and Action Plan kanye ne-United Nations Madrid International Plan of Agile futhi isekela ukugcwaliseka kwe-United Nations Agenda 2030 entuthukweni esimeme kanye nezinhloso zokuthuthukisa esimeme.
Iminyaka eyishumi yokuguga okunempilo (2021-2030) ifuna ukunciphisa ukungalingani kwezempilo futhi ithuthukise izimpilo zabantu asebekhulile, imindeni yabo kanye nemiphakathi ngokusebenzisa isenzo esihlangene ezindaweni ezine: Ukushintsha indlela esicabanga ngayo, sizizwe futhi senza iminyaka yobudala nokuguga; ukuthuthukisa imiphakathi ngezindlela ezikhulisa amakhono abantu asebekhulile; ukuletha ukunakekelwa okuhlanganisiwe komuntu kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo eziyinhloko eziphendulayo kubantu asebekhulile; kanye nokunikeza abantu asebekhulile abakudinga ngokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwekhwalithi yesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-24-2021
